Types of Downlights and How to Install Them

Lilianna Fritze, blog author

Downlights are great fixtures and look amazing, but how do you know what type to choose and how to install them? Keep reading for tips and ideas!

Living room with downlights

Downlights of any kind are popular in modern homes and most likely will be around for many years to come. You may be wanting some for yourself but once you start researching realize they are a bit more complicated than you thought. From type to mounting they are different from other more familiar ceiling fixtures. Let us help you simplify and narrow it down so you can get started on installing your new downlights!

New Construction Downlights

New construction downlight

New construction downlights (also known as recessed downlights) are some of the most well-known fixtures that are currently on the market. For people who don’t want to deal with hanging fixtures, any kind of recessed lighting is the best option. The downlights easily disappear into the ceiling where they will provide light without being obtrusive.

The difference in how new construction downlights are installed is, you guessed it, they must be installed in new construction projects. Without removing a chunk of your ceiling, they are basically impossible to install in a finished home. Therefore, it’s best to add these fixtures to the list of electrical components that need to be added before the drywall and ceiling go up.

There are certain benefits to going this route. For instance, you can plan out all your lighting before the house is completed which is one less step during the moving in process. You can also install them without using illumination tools like headlamps or flashlights. It’s also much easier to wire them in when you aren’t fighting drywall and insulation.

While it’s recommended to hire a certified electrician to install these fixtures if you do choose to install them yourself you can follow these step-by-step instructions. Keep in mind that not every new construction downlight is the same, but the majority will follow this formula:

  1. Choose your placement. If you are going to do them in a straight-line measure to make sure they are the same distance apart. Do the same thing for any other configuration.
  2. Attach the mounting arms to the joists with screws.
  3. All your lights should have a splice box attached to it and the cable then gets run to the end inside of it. Inside the splice box, there will be black, white, and bare wires.
  4. Strip the cable so the end of the jacket is in the box. Install a connector to insert and secure the cable.
  5. Splice the wires. Make sure they are color-to-color.
  6. Finish your ceiling (if needed). Set up the trim and light bulbs and enjoy your new fixture!

Retrofit Downlights

Retrofit downlight

If it’s too late for new construction downlights but you are still wanting recessed lighting, then retrofit lighting is the next best option for you! They will look the same as new construction downlights but can be installed into an existing space. They can be installed by themselves or serve as a replacement for old ceiling lights.

The one downside of retrofit downlights is that they are difficult to install if you don’t already have the electrical wiring set up in the space you want them. That would mean you would need to climb up to your ceiling to install them. You or whoever you hire to install them would be fighting the insulation and lack of light which slows down the process.

It is much easier to install these fixtures if they are being used to replace an old fixture. All the wiring would be there, and it would almost be as easy as changing a light bulb! Retrofit downlights come with clips on either side for a quick push installation. This design guarantees easy installation without lots of mounting hardware involved.

Whichever way you choose to install the retrofit downlights you can follow these basic instructions. Once again, remember that not all retrofit fixtures are the same, so these tips may vary according to your downlight:

  1. Choose the spot for the downlights. If you are not using an existing space, you will have to cut out the section of the ceiling that you want them in.
  2. Run the wires (once they have been installed) through the walls until you get to the hole where you will be installing the downlight.
  3. Strip the ends of the wire in the ceiling and on the downlight. You can do this by using a wire stripper.
  4. Match the colors of the wires and splice them using the accompanying wire caps.
  5. Using the spring-loaded clips on either side of the fixture, push the downlight in until you hear a click. That means the fixture is locked in and ready for you to enjoy!

Flush / Surface Mount Downlights

Flush mount downlight

Recessed lighting might not be everyone’s cup of tea, so the next option would be flush or surface mounted downlights. There isn’t too much of a difference between the two except in their design. Surface mount downlights sit on top of the surface of the ceiling and protrude from it, whereas flush mount downlights are flat and flush with the ceiling.

Surface-mounted downlights can be more decorative than flush-mounted downlights. There are more options in trim and shade colors that can be fun to match to your home. They can also be controlled by a dimmer if you so choose. These kinds of lights are ideal for areas that have little space for recessed housing.

Flush mounted downlights have many of the same features. As far as trim and shade colors go they can be just as versatile. However, the one thing that makes them stand out is they are sleeker than surface mounted lights. Flush mounted lights imitate recessed lighting in their unobtrusive design but are easier to install.

Flush and surface mount downlights are among the easier ceiling fixtures to install so chances are you’ll be more than able to do this yourself thus cutting back on electrician costs. Both types of downlights can be mounted in a similar way which is listed below:

  1. Fasten the necessary mounting such as screws and mounting band.
  2. Connect the ground wire from the fixture to the wire in the outlet box. Then connect the remaining wires following the instructions received with the fixture.
  3. Mount the fixture over the outlet box.
  4. Install the trim, shade, and light bulbs (if needed).

Accessories for Downlights

Dimmer switch

After picking out your fixtures, the next step is choosing the accessories needed to enhance them. Accessories can be the best or worst part of your new fixture so make sure you are picking out the right one for you. From light bulbs to dimmers we will have what you are looking for!

As you have probably realized by this point, the trim and shade you choose for a downlight is important. They are the part of the fixture that is the most visible and should enhance the space they are in. When it comes to trim there are many colors to choose from such as antique gold, brushed nickel, and rose gold. All you must do is match the size to your fixture and you are ready to go!

The same goes for shades. While there are not as many colors to choose from there are several styles that will look amazing with your downlight. Some of these styles include amber swirl, schoolhouse, and chimney. Most glass shades fit into the fixtures with a simple twist and lock mechanism.

Accessories for the inside of the downlight are just as important. Starting with the light source some downlights are LED integrated meaning they do not need light bulbs. But other downlights are installed as the fixture only, leaving the lights up to you. You can pick from warm or cool color temperatures and decide between LED or incandescent bulbs. Making sure to follow your fixture’s wattage and voltage requirements, we offer hundreds of options that will help you with your choice.

Another option that some downlights have is the ability to be dimmed. This would require being connected to a dimmer which is controlled via a switch, remote, or even phone. A dimmer is a great choice for any space and is especially helpful in kid rooms where it serves as a nightlight in a pinch. They give you control over the atmosphere of the room and offer a classy feel to an otherwise plain fixture.

There are many benefits to downlight fixtures so make sure you pick out the best type for your home. If you need any help choosing or installing your downlights, call 800-948-1063, and talk to one of our many lighting consultants!